Saturday, December 21, 2013

Olivia So


Olivia So
Christina Black
ENGL 1147-101                       
16 December 2013
Running and Pushing
            Running and Pushing is to highlight the relationship between the main male and female of this course's detective fiction novels. The painting conveys the idea, according S.S. Van Dine's rules, "love has no place in detective fiction" (Todorov 49). In The Spy Who Came In From The Cold and The Reluctant Fundamentalist, the male characters cannot complete their tasks without thinking about their love. The couples do not receive a happily-ever-after, instead subjected to a twisted romance involving third parties. In Our Man in Havana, there is a happy ending for Wormold and Beatrice, but it does not come without its trials. The painting focuses on the love story, and not the outcome. The painting will not tell its viewers if the male does reach the female because in all these novels the outcomes are not certain.
            The painting uses a dark background to show that whenever there is a male and female character, their relationship will always be engulfed in a dangerous tone. The swirling colors symbolize the tumultuous love these characters experience. Love becomes a dangerous venture in detective fiction because of the tasks set out. Todorov writes that in this genre the characters steps out of his safety circle, and in these particular novels, when the spy is endangered so is his beloved. The painting must set a dark mood, with no light in sight. It is ambiguous about a happy ending because it may not always come. The detective genre is not a happy medium, many times revealing the darkest secrets of countries and espionage.
            Concerning the novels, the man in the painting is running to protect his lady. But he is not only running to the lady, he must also rush to complete his assigned tasks quickly and successfully to reach her. Although the female is the larger silhouette, she is not the dominant figure in the painting. Rather the male must reach her and finish his task before she gets harmed and become an insignificant part of the novel. Yet the female does not run to him. Although all the females in the novels are desperate to help and protect their love, they remain stationary as the lady in the painting. The male runs to her; as she is the anchor in a world where the smallest clue can shift the investigation.
            The man is not running on solid ground because the spies never have a set course, constantly changing their plans to complete their tasks. He must improvise whenever there is a new clue, leading to changing paths. He runs through a void of space, unsure of where he is exactly going, as the three spies must constantly learn from their surroundings. They do not know if their love is sanctioned, but still chase or yearn after it, regardless of the consequences. The females play a bigger role in their lives than any of males let on; letting each other be shrouded in darkness avoiding full acknowledgement of their love until it is too late. It spurs their dark love, especially in The Spy Who Came In From The Cold and The Reluctant Fundamentalist where readers are unsure if their love was realized by both sides at the end. These novels also do not possess an apparent Watson figure, someone to anchor the spy. Ideally the female is the anchor, to hold down the spy in his investigation. Although the female is stationary, it does not mean she is rooted. Both are easily swayed by each other and third parties.
            In The Reluctant Fundamentalist, Changez is rendered unable to function, chasing after Erica before she fades away from his life. Even when she disappears or dies, Changez tries to "[issue] a firefly's glow bright enough to transcend the boundaries of continents and civilizations" (Hamid 184). But to say it is a firefly's means it is a fleeting glow. Like how my painting only captures a single second in the chase, before something might go terribly wrong, Changez views his relationship with Erica as a brief moment. Being the object of Changez's affection, Erica perfectly fits the role of having the male run towards her. Yet Erica is not an anchor for she does not help and encourage Changez. She only remains still because she is unable to move towards Changez because of her past love. No matter how much she cares for Changez, Erica is unable to show her feelings due to what is holding her back.
            In John Le Carre's The Spy Who Came In From The Cold, the characters are told what to do, like how the characters in my paintings are forced to perform certain actions. Liz and Leamas are stuck in Control's hands; "to find the humanity in people, in [Liz] and whoever else they use, to turn it like a weapon in their hands, and use it to hurt and kill" (Le Carre 117). Like how the painter chooses what the characters must do and their final outcome, Control chooses how exactly to use Leamas and Liz's love to push along their plans. But their love does not bring about a fundamental change in the plot because Mundt would have been freed, regardless who was there. This makes the love story purely for Leamas and Liz, allowing it to blend into the background, in this case the plan. Control already has their plan, they just need the pieces to move. Regardless Leamas still runs hoping to fulfill his role, so he can regain his old life. Leamas understands the importance of Liz, not to Control but to him. He is running towards her to protect her, even if it may mean he needs to change direction and run away from her. Although their love culminates to death, Leamas is able to stop running with Liz; escaping the life of a spy he begun to dread.
            In Our Man in Havana, the painting symbolizes something completely different. Beatrice is not a stationary character, possessing more learned experience in espionage than Wormold will ever have. She becomes the character that is able to sway and persuade the male character, such as telling Wormold to check on his subagents. The female is not a side character anymore earning her place as the larger figure; she prompts Wormold to develop as a spy and a person. An evolution in Wormold's behavior occurs only because Beatrice brings it about. She brings about this wind of change to Wormold, seen through the barely visible blue wisps. Still like all the other male characters, he is running to his goal and girl. Wormold needs to save Beatrice and Milly when his mistakes "strike at what [he] loves" (Hammett 172). Saving his loved ones becomes the key to saving himself, allowing him to face the consequences. The painting is not for their ending, rather for the uncertain times in their relationship and the novel.
            The idea for the painting came because this is a reoccurring theme and plotline in all the novels, where the male finds something else than his job that intrigues him. But the female is not allowed to take part in the investigation, instead left as someone who is only pushing the detective or spy along, becoming the prize at the end of the venture. However the push these females give continuously brings about the climax of the story. They are not side characters anymore, whether it be because they are forced to or they make it so themselves, instead holding great power over the behaviors and emotions of the spy. The females are not given what they deserve in this genre, especially since all the spies are male in the novels of the course. Yet I feel like I am abandoning the detective genre. My painting can be generally seen as a simple chase for love, but it is with context that it becomes relevant to the genre. The love story plays an important role, not for the plot but character development.



Works Cited
Greene, Graham. Our Man in Havana. New York: Penguin, 2007.
Hamid, Mohsin. The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Boston: Mariner, 2013. Print.
Le Carré, John. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold. New York: Penguin Classics, 2012. Print.
Todorov, Tzvetan. "The Typology of Detective Fiction." The Poetics of Prose. Ithaca, N.Y:         Cornell University Press, 1977. 44-52.



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